Speech Sound Disorder (SSD) Clinical Decision Support

Speech Sound Disorder (SSD) Clinical Decision Support

Clinical decision support for speech assessment. Use alongside case history, connected speech, hearing, speech systems, language and participation assessment.

1. Child and assessor details

Sex:
Age at assessment: enter dates.
Home Language(s)

2. Assessment tool used

3. Phonological processes

Open the TypeIt IPA keyboard.

Evidence: normally record at least 5 examples in a 50-word sample. For Weak Syllable Deletion, 2 examples are sufficient. WI = Word Initial; WWSI = Within Word Syllable Initial; WWSF = Within Word Syllable Final; WF = Word Final.

Age-Appropriate / Delayed Phonological Processes

Age allocation: categorise a process as age appropriate when the child is the same age as, or younger than, the stated normative age. If older, categorise the process as delayed.

Disordered / Unusual Patterns

These patterns are unusual at any age. One or more confirmed unusual/disordered processes is indicative of Consistent Phonological Disorder. Delayed and age-appropriate patterns may also be present, but only ONE phonological diagnosis is given. Articulation Disorder may co-occur with ONE phonological diagnosis.

4. Stimulability after word assessment

First assess word production. Circle every phoneme not realised on target. Then ask the child to imitate each circled phone in isolation. Another English phone suggests Articulation Disorder with Phonological Implications; a non-English/distorted phone suggests Articulation Disorder: Distortion.

Open the TypeIt IPA keyboard

5. Hearing

6. Speech Systems Examination

This is a brief, routine screening assessment of the articulators to identify areas for further investigation.

Equipment: gloves, tissues, spatula, pocket torch and small mirror.

Please ensure you inspect the vocal tract for any differences.

7. DEAP Word Inconsistency

Do not include items named only once.

Inconsistency (%) = words produced differently ÷ words named on both occasions × 100
Example: 12 ÷ 25 × 100 = 48%.

Score: 0%

8. Wider language skills

9. Outcome Measures

10. Multidisciplinary Team (MDT)

Send a written summary to appropriate MDT members and the family.

11. SLT Notes and Observations

Analysis

Sources

Normative data: Pert, S. (2026). Procedure for assessing children’s speech, 8th edition; adapted from Dodd, B., Holm, A., Hua, Z., & Crosbie, S. (2003). Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 17(8), 617–643.

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